When was the Alexandria siege?

The siege of Alexandria (August 48 BC-January/ February 47 BC) saw Julius Caesar become trapped in the city after getting involved in Egyptian politics. He was only able to escape after a relief army reached the city, allowing him to defeat Ptolemy XIII and his allies at the battle of the Nile (Great Roman Civil War).

Why did Pompey flee Alexandria?

One of the most famous incidents of this conflict played out in Alexandria, the greatest city of the period. Following his defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus (48 BC) in Northern Greece, Julius Caesar’s opponent Pompey fled to Egypt where he hoped to find safety and support.

When did Julius Caesar conquer Egypt?

The Battle of the Nile in 47 BC saw the combined Roman–Egyptian armies of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VII defeat those of the rival Queen Arsinoe IV and King Ptolemy XIII and secure the throne of Egypt.

Who destroyed the library at Alexandria Egypt?

The first person blamed for the destruction of the Library is none other than Julius Caesar himself. In 48 BC, Caesar was pursuing Pompey into Egypt when he was suddenly cut off by an Egyptian fleet at Alexandria. Greatly outnumbered and in enemy territory, Caesar ordered the ships in the harbor to be set on fire.

Did Caesar conquer England?

In the course of his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice: in 55 and 54 BC. On the first occasion Caesar took with him only two legions, and achieved little beyond a landing on the coast of Kent. The second invasion consisted of 628 ships, five legions and 2,000 cavalry.

Why did Caesar stay in Egypt?

Julius Caesar was in love with the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, and they even had a son called Caesarion (who was executed by Augustus, supposedly). Therefore, Caesar would go to Egypt in order to check up on them.

What happens to Caesar on March 15th 44 BC?

Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator, was assassinated by a group of senators on the Ides of March (15 March) of 44 BC during a meeting of the Senate at the Theatre of Pompey in Rome. The senators stabbed Caesar 23 times.

Who invaded Alexandria?

In 619, Alexandria fell to the Sassanid Persians. Although the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius recovered it in 629, in 641 the Arabs under the general ‘Amr ibn al-‘ As invaded it during the Muslim conquest of Egypt, after a siege that lasted 14 months.

Did the Romans invade Alexandria?

Roman annexation Julius Caesar dallied with Cleopatra in Alexandria in 47 BC and was besieged in the city by Cleopatra’s brother and rival. While in Alexandria, Octavian took time to visit Alexander’s tomb and inspected the late king’s remains.

How long was Caesar in Egypt?

Egyptian leaders were angry with Caesar’s actionshow dare he depose their king and take over their country? The Egyptian army laid siege to the palace and kept Caesar and Cleopatra captive for six months.

What did Romans think of Egypt?

The Romans saw Egypt as a fertile Kingdom (Thanks to the Fertile Nile Delta and Valley) with the perfect popopulation for exploitation. The reason is because the Romans unlike the Greeks cared less of the ancient Egyptian Cultural Heritage. The Romans were strictly business.

How did the Romans treat the Egyptians?

To Rome, it was the breadbasket of their Empire and the greatest wealth producer they had. The Roman Emperors treated Egypt as their own personal land and the insane wealth Egypt generated allowed the Emperors to personally pay the legions.

Why did Caesar make himself dictator for life?

His Roman troops conquered Gallic tribes by exploiting tribal rivalries. He also granted citizenship to foreigners living within the Roman Republic. In 44 B.C., Caesar declared himself dictator for life. His increasing power and great ambition agitated many senators who feared Caesar aspired to be king.